Password Security & Account Protection
For teens and adults who use phones, games, banking, email, socials and everything in between. Learn how to lock things down, spot hacks early, and recover fast if something goes wrong.
📘 Module Overview
Most “hacks” don’t look like movie hackers typing green code. They look like: reused passwords, weak logins, fake emails, or someone guessing your pet’s name.
What this module covers 🧩
- How to build passwords people can’t guess – but you can still remember.
- How 2FA adds an extra “door lock” to your accounts.
- How password managers can remember everything so you don’t have to.
- How to check if your details were in a data breach.
- Exactly what to do if you think an account has been hacked.
Who this is for 👥
- Teens who game, stream, use socials or online banking.
- Adults balancing work logins, personal logins and family devices.
- Anyone who’s ever thought: “I’ll change that password later” – and never did.
🔐 Strong Passwords & Passphrases
A password is the key to your digital front door. If it’s weak or reused, one copied key opens every door you own.
What makes a strong password? 🧱
- At least 12–16 characters (the longer, the better).
- A mix of upper/lowercase letters, numbers and symbols.
- Not based on personal info: names, birthdays, pets, team names.
- Not reused across lots of different accounts.
Use passphrases, not random pain 💬
- Pick 4–5 random words that don’t naturally go together.
- Add numbers or symbols in between or inside words.
- Example style (don’t copy this one): Blue!River9Coffee_Fence
- Easy to remember, hard for attackers to crack.
Passwords to avoid ❌
- “Password123”, “Qwerty!”, “Football1”, “Liverpool2024”.
- Using your name + year of birth.
- Only changing one number when forced to update (e.g. 1 → 2).
Family rules for passwords 👨👩👧👦
- Everyone protects email, banking and primary game accounts with strong, unique passwords.
- No sharing passwords in chats or DMs – ever.
- Parents never post or shout passwords where others can see or overhear.
📲 Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
2FA adds a second lock on top of your password. Even if someone steals the password, they still need the second key.
What 2FA actually does 🛡️
- When you log in, you must prove “something you know” (password) + “something you have” (phone, app, key).
- Makes stolen passwords much less useful on their own.
- Essential for email, banking, socials, cloud storage and main gaming accounts.
Common 2FA methods 🔑
- Text message codes (better than nothing, but can be weaker).
- Authenticator apps (Google Authenticator, Authy, Microsoft Authenticator etc.)
- Hardware keys (physical USB/NFC keys for high-security accounts).
Where to switch 2FA on first 📌
- Your main email (Gmail, Outlook, school email).
- Your primary social accounts (Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook).
- Gaming platforms (PlayStation, Xbox, Steam, Epic, Roblox).
- Online banking / PayPal / shopping accounts.
Don’t forget backups 🧾
- When you turn on 2FA, save backup / recovery codes somewhere safe OFF your phone.
- For teens: consider storing a copy with a trusted adult.
- For adults: treat them like spare house keys – secure but reachable.
🧠 Password Managers
You can’t remember 50 strong, unique passwords – and you don’t need to. Password managers remember them and fill them in securely.
What is a password manager? 📚
- A secure “vault” that stores all your logins in one encrypted place.
- Protected by one strong master password (and ideally 2FA).
- Can autofill logins on phone, tablet and laptop.
Why it helps 🧩
- You can finally stop reusing the same password everywhere.
- Lets you use super-long, random passwords without memorising them.
- Can generate new secure passwords for you with one click.
Family use ideas 👨👩👧👦
- Adults manage shared logins (Netflix, family devices) in a shared vault.
- Teens have their own private vault for personal accounts.
- Agree what is okay to share and what must stay private.
Golden rule for managers 🌟
- Protect the master password like a crown jewel – long, unique, never written on a sticky note.
- Turn 2FA on for your password manager account if available.
🕵️♀️ Data Breaches & Security Checks
Even if you’ve done everything right, a company you use can still get hacked. Your email + old password might already be in the wild.
What is a data breach? 💥
- When a company’s database is accessed by attackers (email, passwords, addresses, etc.).
- Your details can be sold or shared on the dark web.
- Attackers then try those email + password combos on other sites.
Why reused passwords are dangerous ⚠️
- If one site gets hacked and you reused that password elsewhere, attackers can unlock multiple accounts.
- Criminals use “credential stuffing” – trying the same login on different sites automatically.
- One weak link can unlock everything.
What you can do 🧭
- Check if your email has appeared in known breaches using trusted breach-check services.
- Immediately change passwords on any affected services.
- If you reused that password, change it everywhere you used it.
Good habits after breaches 🔄
- Turn on 2FA for important accounts if you haven’t already.
- Switch from reused passwords to password-manager generated ones.
- Keep an eye out for suspicious login emails or alerts.
🚨 Signs Someone Hacked Your Account
The sooner you spot a compromise, the easier it is to lock the doors again.
Warning signs in any account ⚠️
- Login alerts from locations or devices you don’t recognise.
- “Password changed” emails you didn’t trigger.
- New messages or posts sent from your account that you didn’t write.
- Friends saying “Why did you send me that weird link?”
Banking & money accounts 💸
- Transactions you don’t recognise.
- New payees or cards added without your knowledge.
- Emails or texts about loans, purchases or logins you didn’t make.
Gaming & socials 🎮📱
- Skins, coins or items missing from your game accounts.
- Being locked out because the email/password was changed.
- Followers receiving spam or scam messages from you.
Gut feeling 🔍
- Anything that makes you think, “That is not me.”
- If your instinct says something is wrong, act. It is easier to double-check than to fix a mess later.
🧰 Tools: Reset Templates & Lockout Guides
When something goes wrong, panic is normal. This section gives you step-by-step actions and words you can literally copy-paste.
Immediate actions when you suspect a hack ⏱️
- Change the password immediately to a strong, unique one.
- Log out of all devices / sessions if the platform allows it.
- Turn on 2FA if it’s not already enabled.
- Check recovery email and phone number are still yours.
Account recovery steps 🔐
- Use “Forgot password” and follow the official recovery flow.
- Use backup codes or authenticator if you set them up.
- If needed, contact support using their official help pages – never via random links in email or DMs.
Tell friends / contacts what happened 📣
- Copy-style text:
“My account was compromised earlier. If you received strange messages or links from me, please delete them and don’t click anything. I’ve reset my password and secured my account now.”
How adults can help teens 🧑🤝🧑
- Stay calm – focus on fixing, not blaming.
- Help with the technical steps (resetting, checking devices, contacting support).
- Agree clear next steps so it feels under control: new passwords, 2FA, checking other accounts.
🎭 Real-World Scenarios
Use these stories to practise what you’d actually do – as a teen, as an adult, or as a team.
Suspicious email alert
You get an email from a big platform (like Google, PlayStation, or Instagram) saying: “New login from Windows in another country.” You’re at home and haven’t logged in anywhere new.
- Someone has your password and used it on their own device.
- The email could also be a fake trying to make you click a bad link.
- Do NOT click any links in the email yet.
- Instead, open the website/app directly yourself (e.g. type instagram.com or use the app).
- Check “Login activity” / “Security” settings to confirm if there was a strange login.
- If yes: log out of all devices, change your password, and turn on 2FA.
- “We’ll treat every strange login as real until we’ve checked, but we won’t panic.”
- “Let’s look at the official security page together instead of trusting the email link.”
Fortnite / Roblox / Steam loot gone
You log into your favourite game and notice your rare skins, coins or items are gone. You also see messages in your chat that you didn’t send. You can still log in, but something’s clearly wrong.
- Someone else has access to your account and is using it.
- They may have logged in from a different device and traded or gifted your items away.
- Change your game account password to a strong, unique one immediately.
- Log out of all devices / sessions if the game allows it.
- Turn on 2FA for that gaming account.
- Contact game support with exact details and any proof (screenshots, times, usernames involved).
- Validate feelings: losing digital items can feel like losing something real.
- Help with the support ticket, and use it as a chance to upgrade security on all major accounts.
Fake password reset message
You get a text: “Your bank account is locked. We texted you a code. Reply with the code to unlock.” At the same time, you see a genuine code notification from your bank app saying, “Do not share this code with anyone.”
- Someone is trying to log into your bank using your details.
- The bank sent a real code to confirm the login – the criminal is trying to trick you into handing it over.
- Do not share the code with anyone via text, call or DM.
- Log into your bank app or website yourself (not via text links) and check account activity.
- Call the official bank number (from their website or card) if you’re worried.
- Change your password and make sure 2FA is on.
- Codes are like keys – if you give them to someone, they can get in.
- Real organisations say “never share this code”; scammers say “send it to us to unlock your account”.
✅ Password & Account Protection Quizzes – 10Q & 20Q
Use these as a “digital MOT” for your security knowledge. Teens and adults can answer together – every question is also a mini-lesson.

